Acts 17

Paul in Athens: Proclaiming the Unknown God

Paul in Athens: Proclaiming the Unknown God

Paul Visits New Cities and Talks About Jesus

Paul and his friends were traveling to tell people about Jesus. They wanted everyone to know how much Jesus loves them.

First, they went to a city called Thessalonica. It was a busy place with many people. Paul went to the big meeting place, called a synagogue, where people came to learn about God. Paul talked to them about Jesus. He told them, "Jesus is the one God sent to save us." Some people listened and felt happy. They believed Paul and wanted to follow Jesus. But some people got angry and did not want to hear about Jesus. They made trouble for Paul and his friends.

So, Paul and his friends left Thessalonica and went to a city called Berea. The people in Berea were very kind. They listened carefully to Paul. They said, "We want to check if what Paul says is true. We will read the holy books ourselves." This made Paul feel glad. He was happy that they wanted to learn the truth about Jesus.

But soon, some people from Thessalonica came to Berea to stop Paul. So, Paul had to leave and went to a city called Athens.

Athens was a very big city with many statues and temples. Paul saw people worshipping many gods. He felt sad because he knew only one true God. He went to the meeting place where people talked about ideas. Paul said, "You are very good at talking about gods. But I want to tell you about the one true God who made everything."

Paul told them about Jesus rising from the dead. Some people laughed. Others wanted to hear more. A few believed Paul. Paul was happy that some people wanted to know Jesus.

Paul thought, "God wants everyone to know about Jesus. I will keep telling them, even if some don’t listen."

Paul’s heart was full of hope and courage. He knew Jesus was with him.


Questions to think about:

  • How do you feel when someone tells you about Jesus?

  • What would you do if some people don’t want to listen?

  • How can you tell others about Jesus like Paul did?


The end.

Memory Verse

"Acts 17:24-25 (WEB) - "The God who made the world and everything in it, he, being Lord of heaven and earth, does not live in temples made by hands; nor is he served by human hands, as though he needed anything; but he himself gives everyone life and breath and all things.""
Acts 17

Discussion Questions

Head

What arguments did Paul use to explain who God is to the Athenians?

Heart

How does knowing that God is close to us and desires a relationship affect your faith?

Hand

How can you share the message of Jesus with people who have different beliefs or backgrounds?

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🌈 The Big Talk in Athens! (Acts 17)

Characters:

  • NARRATOR
  • PAUL
  • SILAS
  • ATHENIAN 1
  • ATHENIAN 2
  • GENTILE FRIEND
  • GOD’S SPIRIT (voice or puppet)

🌟 Scene 1: A New City, A Big Question

NARRATOR:
Hello friends! Today, Paul and Silas come to a city called Athens. It’s a busy place with many statues and big thoughts. People here wonder, “Who is God?” Let’s see what happens!

PAUL:
(Looks around, curious) Wow! So many statues! Who do you all worship here?

ATHENIAN 1:
We have many gods and goddesses. Sometimes we don’t know who made everything.

ATHENIAN 2:
Yes! We even have a special statue for an “unknown god.” Maybe he can help us!

SILAS:
(Looks at Paul, nods) What can we say about the true God?

PAUL:
(Looks confident) Let’s tell them!


🌟 Scene 2: Paul’s Big Message

NARRATOR:
Paul talks to the people. He tells them about God who made the world and everything in it!

PAUL:
(Puts hand on heart) God made the whole world and all people. He doesn’t live in statues made by hands.

ATHENIAN 1:
(Scratches head) Really? Then who is God?

PAUL:
God made us to live and be happy. He wants us to know Him. And guess what? He sent Jesus to show us His love!

ATHENIAN 2:
(Smiles) Jesus? Tell us more!

PAUL:
Jesus died and came back to life! He helps us be friends with God. We can talk to God anytime!

GENTILE FRIEND:
(Waves excitedly) Wow! This is good news!

GOD’S SPIRIT:
(Voice, softly) I am here for everyone who believes!


🌟 Scene 3: Happy Hearts in Athens

NARRATOR:
Some people listen and believe. Others want to hear more. Paul and Silas are happy because God’s love is going everywhere!

ATHENIAN 1:
(Smiling) I want to know this God who loves us!

ATHENIAN 2:
(Laughs) Me too! This is the best story ever!

PAUL:
(Happily) God loves all people. Let’s love Him back and love each other!

SILAS:
(Claps hands) Yay! Let’s tell everyone!

NARRATOR:
And so, in Athens, God’s love started to shine bright. Remember, friends, God loves you very much!

ALL TOGETHER:
(Giggle and wave) Yay! God’s love is for everyone!


THE END

Mission Relay Race

Materials Needed: Index cards with key words from Acts 17 (e.g., Thessalonica, Berea, Athens, Paul, preaching, mission), cones or markers to set up a relay course.

How to Play:

  1. Divide the children into two or more teams.
  2. Set up a relay course with cones or markers.
  3. Place the index cards at the end of the course.
  4. One player from each team runs to the cards, picks one, and runs back.
  5. The team must arrange the cards in the correct order of Paul's mission journey in Acts 17.
  6. The relay continues until all cards are collected and arranged correctly.
  7. The first team to finish with the correct order wins.

Connection to Story: This active game helps children learn the key locations and events of Paul's mission in Acts 17, emphasizing the journey and the spreading of the gospel.

Quiet Reflection: Paul's Message Match

Materials Needed: Printed statements or Bible verses from Acts 17, matching cards with simplified explanations or pictures.

How to Play:

  1. Give each child a set of statement cards and matching explanation cards.
  2. Quietly, children match the statements or verses with their explanations or pictures.
  3. After matching, discuss the significance of each message and how Paul shared God's word respectfully and thoughtfully.

Connection to Story: This quiet game encourages reflection on Paul's message in Athens, focusing on understanding and sharing God's truth carefully and respectfully.

Group Challenge: Build the Areopagus

Materials Needed: Building blocks, LEGO, or craft materials; printed pictures of the Areopagus (Mars Hill).

How to Play:

  1. Divide children into small groups.
  2. Show them pictures of the Areopagus where Paul spoke in Acts 17.
  3. Each group works together to build a model of the Areopagus using blocks or craft materials.
  4. Once finished, groups present their models and explain the significance of the place in Paul's mission.

Connection to Story: This group challenge emphasizes teamwork and helps children visualize the important setting where Paul shared the gospel, reinforcing the theme of mission.

Mission Trivia Quiz

Materials Needed: Prepared trivia questions related to Acts 17 and mission work, a buzzer or bell, scorecards.

How to Play:

  1. Divide children into teams.
  2. Ask trivia questions about Paul's mission in Acts 17 and general mission themes.
  3. Teams buzz in to answer.
  4. Correct answers earn points; incorrect answers lose points.
  5. Continue until all questions are asked; the team with the most points wins.

Connection to Story: This fun quiz reinforces knowledge about Paul's mission and the importance of sharing God's word, encouraging engagement and learning.

Teacher's Note: Biblical Background

Teacher's Note

Context

1. Acts 17 describes Paul's missionary journey through Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens, cities in the Roman province of Macedonia during the first century AD. This passage highlights the early Christian mission and the challenges of spreading the Gospel in diverse cultural and religious settings, including Jewish synagogues and Greek philosophical forums. 2. The Roman Empire's political stability allowed for easier travel and communication, but the cultural and religious pluralism often led to conflicts and misunderstandings.

Word Study

1. The Greek word 'kerusso' (to proclaim or preach) is central in this passage, emphasizing Paul's role as a herald of the Gospel. 2. This term underscores the active, public declaration of the message about Jesus Christ, inviting listeners to repentance and faith.

Character Study

1. Paul is the main character, a former persecutor of Christians turned apostle, known for his boldness and theological insight. 2. Silas and Timothy accompany him, supporting his mission. 3. The Thessalonians and Bereans are noted for their varying responses—some eager and open, others skeptical. 4. In Athens, Paul encounters philosophers like the Epicureans and Stoics, illustrating the intellectual challenges to the Gospel.

Core Verse Interpretation

Acts 17:11 highlights the Bereans as 'noble' because they examined the Scriptures daily to verify Paul's teaching. This teaches children the importance of being curious, thoughtful, and diligent in learning about God, encouraging them to explore and understand the Bible for themselves.

Full Scripture Reading (Acts 17)

Acts 17 (WEB): Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the Jews. Paul, as his custom was, went in to them, and for three Sabbaths reasoned with them from the Scriptures, explaining and proving that it was necessary for the Christ to suffer and to rise again from the dead, saying, "This Jesus, whom I proclaim to you, is the Christ." And some of them were persuaded, and joined Paul and Silas, along with a great multitude of the devout Greeks and not a few of the leading women. But the Jews who were not persuaded, having gathered some wicked men of the marketplace, formed a mob, set the city in an uproar, and attacked the house of Jason, seeking to bring them out to the people. When they did not find them, they dragged Jason and some brothers before the rulers of the city, shouting, "These who have turned the world upside down have come here too, whom Jason has received. These all act against the decrees of Caesar, saying there is another king, Jesus." And the people and the rulers were disturbed when they heard these things. After they had been released, Paul and Silas went away to Berea. These were more noble-minded than those in Thessalonica, for they received the word with all readiness, examining the Scriptures daily to see if these things were so. Therefore many of them believed, along with not a few Greek women and men. But when the Jews from Thessalonica learned that the word of God was preached by Paul in Berea also, they came there too, stirring up the crowds. Then immediately the brothers sent Paul away, to go as far as the sea, but Silas and Timothy remained there. Now those who conducted Paul brought him as far as Athens, and after receiving a command for Silas and Timothy to come to him as soon as possible, he himself went into the synagogue and reasoned with the Jews and devout persons, and in the marketplace every day with those who happened to be there. Then certain Epicurean and Stoic philosophers encountered him. Now some said, "What does this babbler want to say?" Others said, "He seems to be a proclaimer of strange gods," because he was preaching Jesus and the resurrection. Then they took him and brought him to the Areopagus, saying, "May we know what this new teaching is which you are proclaiming? For you bring certain strange things to our ears. We want to know therefore what these things mean." Now all the Athenians and strangers who were dwelling there spent their time in nothing else but either to tell or to hear something new. Then Paul stood in the midst of the Areopagus, and said, "Men of Athens, I perceive that you are very religious in every way. For as I passed along and observed the objects of your worship, I found also an altar with this inscription: TO AN UNKNOWN GOD. What therefore you worship in ignorance, this I proclaim to you. The God who made the world and everything in it, he, being Lord of heaven and earth, does not live in temples made with hands, nor is he served by human hands, as though he needed anything, since he himself gives to all life and breath and all things. And he made from one every nation of men to live on all the face of the earth, having determined their appointed times and the boundaries of their habitation, so that they should seek God, if perhaps they might feel after him and find him, though he is not far from each one of us. For in him we live, and move, and have our being, as even some of your own poets have said, 'We are also his offspring.' Being then the offspring of God, we ought not to think that the Godhead is like gold or silver or stone, an image formed by the art and imagination of men. The times of ignorance therefore God overlooked, but now commands all men everywhere to repent, because he has fixed a day on which he will judge the world in righteousness by a man whom he has appointed, having given proof to all men by raising him from the dead." And when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some mocked, but others said, "We will hear you again about this." So Paul went out from among them. But some men joined him and believed, among whom also was Dionysius the Areopagite, and a woman named Damaris, and others with them.

Lesson Info

  • Time

    6-10 Minutes

  • Ages

    6-9 Years

  • Theme

    Mission

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